Artwork

Saint Jerome.

Saint Jerome., by Hans Dürer the Younger, tempera, 1526
Saint Jerome., by Hans Dürer the Younger, tempera, 1526

Saint Jerome. is a tempera painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Hans Dürer the Younger. It dates from 1526 and is held in the collection of the National Museum in Kraków.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1526, this tempera panel depicts a solitary figure clothed in a white robe, his right hand pressed to his chest as he gazes upward. He stands amid a modest landscape of trees, shrubs and a distant rocky outcrop, while a red cloth lies at his feet. The composition reflects the devotional intent typical of early sixteenth‑century Northern European religious art.

Subject & Meaning

The red cloth at his feet may allude to his ascetic lifestyle and the martyr’s blood, reinforcing themes of sacrifice and piety.

The solitary, robed man is identified as Saint Jerome, the scholarly hermit of early Christianity. His upward glance suggests contemplation of divine revelation, while the modest setting evokes the saint’s withdrawal from worldly concerns to study and translate biblical texts. The red cloth at his feet may allude to his ascetic lifestyle and the martyr’s blood, reinforcing themes of sacrifice and piety.

Technique & Style

Executed in temperate tempera, the work displays the medium’s characteristic fine brushwork and luminous layering. The artist achieves a modest sense of spatial recession through subtle shifts in tone across the foliage and rock, while the crisp delineation of the figure’s garments showcases a meticulous approach. The overall effect aligns with the Northern Renaissance’s emphasis on detail and natural observation.

History & Provenance

The painting is attributed to Hans Dürer the Younger, a German painter and engraver born in Nuremberg in 1490. After a career that included illustration and panel painting, Dürer spent his later years in Kraków, where he died between 1534 and 1538. The panel entered the collection of the National Museum in Kraków, where it remains on display.

Context

Produced during the height of the Northern Renaissance, the work reflects the period’s synthesis of devotional subject matter with emerging naturalistic techniques. Dürer’s background in illustration informed his precise rendering of foliage and fabric, while the tempera medium linked him to earlier medieval practices still in use in Central Europe at the time.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Hans Dürer the Younger

Artist

Hans Dürer the Younger

Hans Dürer (born 21 February 1490 in Nuremberg – c. 1534-38 in Kraków), was a German Renaissance painter, illustrator, and engraver.