Artwork

The Last Judgment

The Last Judgment, by Hans Holbein the Younger, 1526
The Last Judgment, by Hans Holbein the Younger, 1526

The Last Judgment is a print by the Renaissance artist Hans Holbein the Younger. It dates from 1526 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Here’s a clean rewrite with a specific door entity: This painting shows Christ seated on clouds, judging naked figures rising from graves.

Here’s a clean rewrite with a specific door entity:

This painting shows Christ seated on clouds, judging naked figures rising from graves. Angels and saints stand around him, watching as the dead stretch their hands toward him. The bodies look raw and new, like Adam and Eve at the Creation.

It’s part of Holbein’s bigger *Dance of Death* series. The scene feels urgent, with no extra colors—just pale flesh against dark backgrounds.

Look up Hans Holbein the Younger (German, active England and Switzerland, 1497/98–1543).

Overview

Hans Holbein the Younger’s print titled *The Last Judgment* concludes his *Dance of Death* series. In the composition Christ is enthroned on clouds, surrounded by angels and saints, while the resurrected dead rise from graves, naked and vulnerable, reaching toward the divine judge.

Subject & Meaning

The work depicts the biblical moment of final judgment, contrasting the purity of the newly created Adam and Eve with humanity’s ultimate accountability. Those whose lives were virtuous are shown moving toward heavenly resurrection, whereas the sinful are implied to face condemnation.

Technique & Style

Executed as a monochrome print, the image relies on stark contrasts between pale flesh tones and a dark background. Holbein’s precise line work emphasizes the raw, freshly risen bodies and the solemn, celestial figures, creating a sense of urgency without decorative color.

History & Provenance

Created in the early 16th century, the print forms the concluding piece of Holbein’s *Dance of Death* series, a project he pursued while working in England and Switzerland. The series circulated widely in print form, influencing contemporary visualizations of mortality.

Context

Holbein, a German artist active in England and Switzerland, produced the series during the Reformation, a period marked by heightened preoccupations with death, salvation, and moral judgment. The print reflects contemporary theological concerns about the afterlife and the moral state of society.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Hans Holbein the Younger

Artist

Hans Holbein the Younger

Hans Holbein the Younger (UK: HOL-byne, US: HOHL-byne, HAWL-; German: Hans Holbein der Jüngere; c.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.