Artwork
The Deities: Nox

The Deities: Nox is a print by the Renaissance artist Hendrik Goltzius. It dates from 1589 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
The Deities: Nox, a 1589 print by Hendrick Goltzius, is part of The Cleveland Museum of Art's collection. The work depicts a serene, classically draped woman seated on a chariot, accompanied by a bird and surrounded by clouds.
Subject & Meaning
The subject, likely personifying the night (Nox), holds a torch and a cloth. The composition conveys a balance of dynamic movement (implied by the chariot and pose) and ethereal lightness (suggested by clouds and the bird).
Technique & Style
Goltzius employs chiaroscuro to create depth, focusing attention on the woman's face and torch. The classical style, characterized by flowing robes and a calm expression, aligns with Renaissance influences.
History & Provenance
Created in 1589, the print's history prior to its acquisition by The Cleveland Museum of Art is not detailed here.
Context
The work reflects the Renaissance's revival of classical motifs and artistic techniques, such as chiaroscuro, popular during this period.
Legacy
As a print, The Deities: Nox would have contributed to the dissemination of Renaissance styles and mythological themes across a broader audience in its time.
Artist & collection
Artist
Hendrick Goltzius (German: , Dutch: ; né Goltz; January or February 1558 – 1 January 1617) was a German-born Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and painter.
















