Artwork

Bathseba in the Bath Receiving the Letter from King David

Bathseba in the Bath Receiving the Letter from King David, by Hendrick van Balen the Elder, oil
Bathseba in the Bath Receiving the Letter from King David, by Hendrick van Balen the Elder, oil

Bathseba in the Bath Receiving the Letter from King David is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Hendrick van Balen the Elder. It is held in the collection of the Nationalmuseum.

About this work

Overview

Hendrick van Balen the Elder, a Flemish painter active in the mid‑17th century, completed the oil work *Bathseba in the Bath Receiving the Letter from King David* in 1649. Executed on a small scale typical of his cabinet pictures, the composition illustrates a moment from the biblical narrative in which Bathsheba is approached with a royal missive while she bathes.

Subject & Meaning

A messenger, dressed in a bright yellow robe, extends a white letter to her, evoking the moment when King David summons the queen‑to‑be.

The scene captures Bathsheba seated in a marble tub, her waist wrapped in a red drape and a white cloth slipped over her shoulder. A messenger, dressed in a bright yellow robe, extends a white letter to her, evoking the moment when King David summons the queen‑to‑be. The surrounding garden, with trees, foliage and a fountain, frames the intimate encounter and underscores themes of desire and intrigue.

Technique & Style

Van Balen renders the figures with meticulous attention to texture: the sheen of the man's robe, the delicate folds of the woman's garments, and the intricate foliage are all delineated with fine brushwork. The palette combines vivid reds and yellows with softer greens, creating a luminous contrast that highlights the central figures against the verdant background, characteristic of Flemish Baroque detail.

History & Provenance

After its creation, the painting entered various private collections before being acquired by the Nationalmuseum in Stockholm, where it remains part of the museum’s permanent holdings. Its presence in the museum reflects the institution’s focus on Baroque works from the Low Countries.

Context

Van Balen specialized in mythological, allegorical, and religious subjects, contributing to the early‑17th‑century renewal of Flemish painting. This work aligns with his interest in narrative scenes drawn from scripture, employing a small‑format cabinet painting tradition that catered to collectors seeking intimate, finely detailed compositions.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Hendrick van Balen the Elder

Artist

Hendrick van Balen the Elder

Hendrick van Balen or Hendrick van Balen I (c. 1573–1575 – 17 July 1632) was a Flemish Baroque painter and stained glass designer. Hendrick van Balen specialised in small cabinet pictures often painted on a copper…

Nationalmuseum

Museum

Nationalmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Nationalmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.