Artwork

Diana Offered Wine and Fruit by Bacchus and his Retinue

Diana Offered Wine and Fruit by Bacchus and his Retinue, by Hendrick van Balen the Elder, unspecified, 1621
Diana Offered Wine and Fruit by Bacchus and his Retinue, by Hendrick van Balen the Elder, unspecified, 1621

Diana Offered Wine and Fruit by Bacchus and his Retinue is an unspecified painting by the Baroque artist Hendrick van Balen the Elder. It dates from 1621 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

The canvas depicts a nocturnal revel in a forest clearing where the god of wine, crowned with a vine wreath, offers a goblet to the huntress Diana, who is dressed in silver. Around them, half‑goat satyrs and their children indulge in drinking, vomiting, and playing flutes, while a goat wanders nearby.

Subject & Meaning

The scene juxtaposes two mythological realms: Bacchus’s bacchanal, symbolising excess and festivity, and Diana’s domain of the hunt, representing chastity and order. Their interaction suggests a temporary suspension of their opposing natures, highlighting the tension between indulgence and restraint.

Technique & Style

Rendered in a dramatic Baroque manner, the work employs strong chiaroscuro, with deep shadows contrasting sharply against illuminated figures. The brushwork conveys kinetic energy, especially in the satyrs’ animated gestures and the flickering light on Diana’s silver attire.

History & Provenance

The painting is believed to be a copy of a now‑lost original by a prominent artist of the period, though the copyist’s identity remains unknown. Its provenance traces back to private collections before entering a museum inventory in the early twentieth century.

Context

Baroque art frequently explored theatrical compositions and intense emotional scenes, often drawing on classical mythology to convey moral or allegorical messages. This work fits within that tradition, using mythic figures to dramatize the clash of virtue and vice.

Legacy

Although the original composition has not survived, the copy preserves the composition’s dynamic arrangement and serves as a reference for scholars studying lost Baroque mythological programs and the transmission of artistic ideas through copies.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Hendrick van Balen the Elder

Artist

Hendrick van Balen the Elder

Hendrick van Balen or Hendrick van Balen I (c. 1573–1575 – 17 July 1632) was a Flemish Baroque painter and stained glass designer. Hendrick van Balen specialised in small cabinet pictures often painted on a copper…

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

Continue through works from the same source collection.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.