Artwork

Young Woman with Distaff, Facing Right

Young Woman with Distaff, Facing Right, by Israel Henriet, ink, 1626
Young Woman with Distaff, Facing Right, by Israel Henriet, ink, 1626

Young Woman with Distaff, Facing Right is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Israel Henriet. It dates from 1626 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Israel Henriet’s 1626 etching presents a solitary female figure turned toward the right. She is dressed in period attire, a long skirt cinched at the waist, and holds a wooden distaff—a spindle‑holding tool—upright in her right hand while her left hand rests on her hip. The composition is rendered on laid paper, emphasizing the figure’s poised stance and the tactile quality of her garments.

Subject & Meaning

The work captures a domestic scene, focusing on a young woman engaged in the preparatory stage of spinning, a task traditionally associated with female labor in early modern households. By isolating the figure and highlighting the distaff, the image underscores themes of industriousness and the everyday rituals that defined women’s roles within the household economy of the 17th century.

Technique & Style
The sharp, controlled lines characteristic of the period’s printmaking convey both the materiality of the subject and the artist’s meticulous hand.

Henriet employed the etching process, incising fine lines into a copper plate before printing onto laid paper. This method allowed for precise rendering of the fabric’s folds, the crisp edges of the clothing, and the subtle texture of the wooden distaff. The sharp, controlled lines characteristic of the period’s printmaking convey both the materiality of the subject and the artist’s meticulous hand.

History & Provenance

Created in 1626, the print belongs to a broader corpus of early 17th‑century Dutch etchings that documented daily life. While specific ownership records are scarce, the work has been cited in catalogues of Henriet’s oeuvre and appears in collections focusing on early modern printmaking, reflecting its relevance to scholars of the period’s visual culture.

Context

During the early 1600s, etching emerged as a favored medium for artists seeking to reproduce detailed studies of everyday scenes. Henriet’s choice of subject aligns with contemporary interests in genre imagery, which portrayed ordinary activities with a degree of realism, offering viewers insight into the social fabric of the time.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Israel Henriet

Artist

Israel Henriet

Israel Henriet (1590–1661) was a French artist, born in Nancy.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.