Artwork
Plate 66: Doves and Pigeons

Plate 66: Doves and Pigeons is a gouache drawing by the Renaissance artist Joris Hoefnagel. It dates from 1594 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Plate 66: Doves and Pigeons is a watercolor and gold paint drawing on parchment created by Joris Hoefnagel around 1594. It is a representative example of the artist's work in natural history illustration.
Subject & Meaning
The drawing depicts six doves and pigeons perched on branches and rocks within a gold-edged circular border. The birds are labeled 'Columba Palumbes' and are shown in various colors, some with red leg bands, against a simple tree background with leaves and fruit.
Technique & Style
Hoefnagel's detailed and scientifically informed approach to depicting natural subjects is evident in the work. The use of watercolor and gold paint on parchment reflects his background in manuscript illumination, combining artistic skill with observational accuracy.
Context
This work is part of Hoefnagel's broader engagement with natural history illustration and ornamental design, contributing to the development of floral still-life painting as a distinct genre in northern Europe.
Artist & collection
Artist
Joris Hoefnagel or Georg Hoefnagel (1542 – 24 July 1601) was a Flemish painter, printmaker, miniaturist, draftsman and merchant.

















