Artwork
Portrait of Raffaello Sanzio di Urbino
Portrait of Raffaello Sanzio di Urbino is a print by Wenceslaus Hollar. It dates from 1650 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
Wenceslaus Hollar’s 1650 print on paper presents a likeness of the Renaissance artist Raphael, identified by the inscription “RAPHAEL D’ URBIN.” The image shows the figure from the chest upward, set against a dark curtain with a lighter wall visible behind it, creating a modest yet focused composition.
Subject & Meaning
The sitter, rendered with a neutral expression, gazes directly at the viewer, conveying a sense of quiet contemplation. His beard, long hair, and refined attire—a dark robe over a white shirt—suggest an idealized portrait of an esteemed cultural figure, emphasizing dignity and intellectual poise.
Technique & Style
Executed in fine line engraving, Hollar’s hand is evident in the delicate cross‑hatching that models the facial features and fabric textures. The contrast between the deep background and the illuminated foreground enhances the three‑dimensionality of the figure, while the restrained palette reflects the print medium’s tonal range.
History & Provenance
Created in the mid‑17th century, the print reflects Hollar’s interest in documenting notable artists of earlier periods. It was likely produced for a market of collectors and scholars interested in Renaissance masters, and copies have appeared in various European print collections since its original publication.
Context
Hollar, a Bohemian engraver active in England and the Netherlands, was known for his meticulous portrait series. This work aligns with his broader project of commemorating historical figures through reproducible prints, a practice that facilitated the spread of artistic knowledge before the advent of photography.
Artist & collection
Artist
Wenceslaus Hollar (Czech: Václav Hollar (Czech pronunciation: ), German: Wenzel Hollar; 23 July 1607 – 25 March 1677) was a Czech engraver, etcher and painter.
