Artwork

"The Family of Zebedee

"The Family of Zebedee, by Unknown, oil, 1500
"The Family of Zebedee, by Unknown, oil, 1500

"The Family of Zebedee is an oil painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Unknown. It dates from 1500 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum. The oil painting titled “The Family of Zebedee” presents a compact group of four figures arranged closely together.

About this work

Overview

A woman in a white headscarf and red dress stands to the left, beside a man in a red robe and matching hat who holds an open book.

The oil painting titled “The Family of Zebedee” presents a compact group of four figures arranged closely together. A woman in a white headscarf and red dress stands to the left, beside a man in a red robe and matching hat who holds an open book. Two small children occupy the foreground, one clutching a scroll. The scene rests on a patterned gold background and a checkered floor, rendered with soft hues and subtle shading.

Subject & Meaning

The composition depicts a domestic tableau, likely referencing the biblical family of Zebedee, with the adult figures appearing contemplative and the children displaying curiosity. The man’s serious expression as he reads and the woman’s calm demeanor suggest a moment of instruction or reflection, while the child’s scroll, marked “Simeon,” hints at a narrative or symbolic element within the family context.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil, the work employs careful modulation of light and shadow to model the drapery’s folds, achieving a gentle chiaroscuro effect. The palette is restrained, dominated by reds, whites, and muted golds, which together create a harmonious visual balance. The patterned gold background and checkered floor provide a decorative framework that frames the figures without overwhelming them.

History & Provenance

No specific details about the painting’s creation date, artist, or ownership history are provided in the source material. Consequently, its provenance and the circumstances of its acquisition remain undocumented within the available information.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.