Artwork

The Deposition and the Entombment

The Deposition and the Entombment, tempera, 1296
The Deposition and the Entombment, tempera, 1296

The Deposition and the Entombment is a tempera painting. It dates from 1296 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

The work, titled *The Deposition and the Entombment*, is a tempera painting that portrays a somber group of figures transporting a lifeless, cloth‑wrapped body. The composition is dominated by muted gold, red and brown tones, and the surface shows the fissures of age, giving the scene a weathered, reverent atmosphere.

Subject & Meaning

The image captures the biblical moment when followers remove Christ’s body from the cross and prepare it for burial. The participants, rendered with solemn expressions and rigid postures, support the corpse, emphasizing the weight of loss and the ritual care surrounding the transition from crucifixion to interment.

Technique & Style

Executed in tempera, the painting employs a limited palette of earth tones that have dulled over time, creating a faded, almost sepia effect. Figures are stylized with disproportionately large heads and small bodies, a characteristic simplification that accentuates facial gravity while the cracked varnish reveals the work’s antiquity.

History & Provenance

No specific documentation accompanies the piece, and its origins remain unclear. The title suggests a medieval or early Renaissance devotional context, yet the tempera medium and stylistic traits align it with later workshop productions that continued to replicate traditional biblical scenes for liturgical use.

Artist & collection

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.