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Enthroned Rama and Sita receive homage from their monkey and bear Allies, from the Yuddha Kanda (Book of the War) of a Ramayana (Rama’s Journey)

Enthroned Rama and Sita receive homage from their monkey and bear Allies, from the Yuddha Kanda (Book of the War) of a Ramayana (Rama’s Journey), unspecified, 1765
Enthroned Rama and Sita receive homage from their monkey and bear Allies, from the Yuddha Kanda (Book of the War) of a Ramayana (Rama’s Journey), unspecified, 1765

Enthroned Rama and Sita receive homage from their monkey and bear Allies, from the Yuddha Kanda (Book of the War) of a Ramayana (Rama’s Journey) is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1765 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. The work depicts a ceremonial gathering beneath a pink, gold‑trimmed pavilion.

About this work

Overview

The work depicts a ceremonial gathering beneath a pink, gold‑trimmed pavilion. Central to the composition are a man and woman seated on an elevated throne, clothed in vivid yellow and red garments. Flanking them are a monkey and a bear, both bowing in reverence, while additional figures in colorful attire stand or kneel around the scene, framed by trees and a backdrop of figures in gold robes.

Subject & Meaning

The painting illustrates a moment from the Yuddha Kanda, the war book of the Ramayana, in which the heroic allies Hanuman the monkey and Jambavan the bear pay homage to the divine couple Rama and Sita. This act of respect underscores the loyalty and devotion of Rama’s companions during the climactic phases of his quest.

Technique & Style

Executed with a rich palette of saturated hues, the piece emphasizes intricate patterning on clothing and architectural elements. The use of gold trim and detailed ornamental motifs suggests a decorative purpose, while the careful rendering of figures and animals reflects a narrative style typical of South Asian courtly painting.

History & Provenance

The painting is part of the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Its provenance indicates it was likely commissioned for a patron who valued elaborate visual storytelling, though specific details of its original ownership remain undocumented.

Context

Set within the broader tradition of Ramayana illustration, the work aligns with other visual interpretations that highlight key episodes from the epic. The inclusion of both human and animal protagonists reflects the narrative’s emphasis on unity among diverse allies in the struggle against evil.

Artist & collection

VISUALLY SIMILAR

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SAME SUBJECT

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.In the collection of Cleveland Museum of Art. Compiled & edited by , Editor & Founder.