Artwork

Roundel with Susanna In Judgement

Roundel with Susanna In Judgement, unspecified, 1510
Roundel with Susanna In Judgement, unspecified, 1510

Roundel with Susanna In Judgement is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1510 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The work is a painted roundel portraying the biblical episode of Susanna.

About this work

Overview

Central to the composition is a woman in a flowing gown crowned, surrounded by robed men who hold various objects such as a staff or a book.

The work is a painted roundel portraying the biblical episode of Susanna. Central to the composition is a woman in a flowing gown crowned, surrounded by robed men who hold various objects such as a staff or a book. An arched window opens onto an exterior figure, while the interior is filled with elaborate patterned wall and floor decoration. The piece belongs to the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Subject & Meaning

The scene illustrates the story of Susanna, a narrative from the Book of Daniel in which the virtuous woman is confronted by lecherous elders. The crown and dignified posture emphasize her innocence and status, while the surrounding men convey the accusatory atmosphere. The open window and external observer may suggest the presence of divine or public scrutiny, reinforcing the moral tension of judgment versus truth.

Technique & Style

Executed as a roundel, the painting employs a vivid palette and intricate detailing to render textiles, architectural elements, and ornamental motifs. The figures are rendered with a balanced use of light and shadow, giving a three‑dimensional quality to the drapery and furnishings. The decorative arch and patterned surfaces reflect a Renaissance interest in classical architecture and ornamental design.

History & Provenance

The roundel is part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s holdings, though specific information about its creator, date of execution, and acquisition history is not provided in the source material. Its presence in the museum’s collection indicates it was deemed significant enough for preservation and public display within a major institutional context.

Context

The depiction of Susanna aligns with a long tradition of biblical subjects used to explore themes of virtue, justice, and the abuse of power. Such narratives were popular in European art from the medieval period through the Renaissance, often serving both devotional and didactic purposes. The inclusion of elaborate interior décor reflects contemporary tastes for opulent settings that elevate the moral drama of the story.

Artist & collection