Artwork
Fragment of a Prajnaparamita Sutra manuscript folio

Fragment of a Prajnaparamita Sutra manuscript folio is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1149 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The fragment is a painted folio from a Prajnaparamita Sutra manuscript.
About this work
Overview
The fragment is a painted folio from a Prajnaparamita Sutra manuscript. It depicts a seated figure in a red, gold‑trimmed robe, cross‑legged on a lotus blossom, with objects held in both hands. The background is filled with vivid reds, blues and yellows, and a rainbow‑like halo surrounds the head. Red borders frame the image, and inscribed text runs along the edges.
Subject & Meaning
The central figure represents a Buddhist spiritual teacher, a common iconography in Prajnaparamita texts. The lotus under the figure signifies purity emerging from the mundane world, while the multicolored halo, or mandorla, conveys the attainment of enlightenment and the all‑encompassing nature of wisdom.
Technique & Style
Executed in pigment on paper, the work employs bright mineral and vegetable colors typical of East Asian manuscript illumination. The composition balances flat decorative fields with a stylized, serene figure, and the surrounding script integrates visual and textual elements, a hallmark of devotional manuscript art.
History & Provenance
The folio originates from a larger hand‑copied Prajnaparamita Sutra, a text central to Mahayana Buddhism. Its precise date and place of production are not recorded, but the use of red and gold trim, as well as the iconographic conventions, suggest a medieval origin within the Chinese or Tibetan manuscript traditions.
Artist & collection








