Artwork

Arthur Wellesley (1769–1852), 1st Duke of Wellington

Arthur Wellesley (1769–1852), 1st Duke of Wellington, by Unknown, oil, 1850
Arthur Wellesley (1769–1852), 1st Duke of Wellington, by Unknown, oil, 1850

Arthur Wellesley (1769–1852), 1st Duke of Wellington is an oil painting by Unknown. It dates from 1850 and is held in the collection of the National Library of Wales. The oil portrait, executed in 1850, depicts Arthur Wellesley, the 1st Duke of Wellington, in his later years.

About this work

This painting shows an older man in a dark suit, with a blue and white shirt and a red scarf around his neck.

This painting shows an older man in a dark suit, with a blue and white shirt and a red scarf around his neck. He has white hair and is holding a white object in his right hand. The background is dark, with a red carpet under his feet. The man's face is serious, and he looks like he's thinking deeply. His clothes are formal, and he has a few medals on his chest. The overall mood of the painting is somber and dignified. This portrait of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, was painted by an unknown artist in 1850.

Overview

The oil portrait, executed in 1850, depicts Arthur Wellesley, the 1st Duke of Wellington, in his later years. He is presented in formal attire—a dark suit, blue‑white shirt, and a red scarf—standing before a darkened backdrop with a red carpet beneath his feet. The composition conveys a solemn, dignified presence.

Subject & Meaning

Wellington appears as an elderly statesman, his white hair and serious expression suggesting contemplation and authority. Medals displayed on his chest reference his military and political achievements, while the white object he holds in his right hand adds a subtle focal point, reinforcing his status.

Technique & Style

Rendered in oil, the work employs a restrained palette of dark tones punctuated by the bright red scarf and carpet, creating contrast that highlights the figure. The brushwork is smooth, emphasizing the texture of the fabrics and the gleam of the medals, while the background remains indistinct, focusing attention on the sitter.

History & Provenance

The portrait was created by an unidentified artist in 1850, two years before Wellington’s death. Its origin and subsequent ownership are not documented in the supplied information, leaving its acquisition history unclear.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known