Artwork
Portrait of Count M.S. Sheremetev

Portrait of Count M.S. Sheremetev is an oil painting by the Neoclassicist artist Ivan Argunov. It dates from 1796 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.
About this work
Overview
Ivan Argunov's *Portrait of Count M.S. Sheremetev* (1796) is an oil painting representing the neoclassical style in Russian portraiture. The work captures the likeness of Count Sheremetev in a formal, dignified pose.
Subject & Meaning
The portrait depicts Count Sheremetev, likely in his 40s or 50s, adorned with symbols of status: a dark, textured coat, a silver chain, and a medal. His serious expression, full beard, and neatly tied curly hair convey gravity and refinement.
Technique & Style
Argunov employs neoclassical principles of clarity and restrained elegance. Soft chiaroscuro highlights the subject's face against a dark, plain background, while meticulous attention is given to rendering the textures of fabric and jewelry.
History & Provenance
Created in 1796 by Ivan Argunov, a pivotal figure in establishing the Russian school of portrait painting in the late 18th century.
Context
This portrait reflects the late 18th-century Russian aristocratic culture, where neoclassical art served to project dignity, order, and the sitter's social standing.
Legacy
As part of Argunov's oeuvre, the portrait contributes to the development of Russian portraiture, exemplifying the adoption of neoclassical ideals in late 18th-century Russia.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Ivan Petrovich Argunov (Russian: Иван Петрович Аргунов; 1729–1802) was a Russian painter and teacher. He was one of the founders of the Russian school of portrait painting.














