Artwork

Chichester Canal

Chichester Canal, by Joseph Mallord William Turner, oil, 1828
Chichester Canal, by Joseph Mallord William Turner, oil, 1828

Chichester Canal is an oil painting by Joseph Mallord William Turner. It dates from 1828 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery.

About this work

Overview

Chichester Canal is an 1828 oil painting by J.M.W. Turner, depicting a serene landscape of the Chichester Canal in Sussex, England. Commissioned by George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont, it is now part of the Tate Collection.

Subject & Meaning

The painting shows a tranquil canal scene with a small boat, trees, bushes, and distant buildings. A commercial ship, likely a collier brig, underscores the canal's practical purpose beneath its peaceful appearance.

Technique & Style

Turner employed visible brushstrokes and a range of colors, from soft sky tones to earthy canal hues. The work features his characteristic use of light and shadow, creating depth and atmosphere, possibly enhanced by the subtle, diffused light associated with the aftermath of the Mount Tambora eruption.

History & Provenance

Commissioned by George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont in 1828, this painting is an initial version of a composition later refined in a work at Petworth House. It is currently held in the Tate Collection.

Context

The painting's vivid yet serene color palette may have been influenced by the atmospheric effects of the 1815 Mount Tambora eruption, which caused the 'Year Without a Summer' and affected global weather patterns in the following years.

Legacy

While specific legacy details of 'Chichester Canal' are not highlighted, as an early version of a composition later perfected at Petworth House, it contributes to the understanding of Turner's evolutionary artistic process.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Joseph Mallord William Turner

Artist

Joseph Mallord William Turner

Joseph Mallord William Turner was born in 1775 at Maiden Lane, Covent Garden, where his father kept a barber and wig-making shop.

National Gallery

Museum

National Gallery

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.