Artwork

Peace – Burial at Sea

Peace – Burial at Sea, by Joseph Mallord William Turner, oil, 1842
Peace – Burial at Sea, by Joseph Mallord William Turner, oil, 1842

Peace – Burial at Sea is an oil painting by Joseph Mallord William Turner. It dates from 1842 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery. J.

About this work

Overview

J. M. W. Turner’s oil on canvas, titled Peace – Burial at Sea, was first shown to the public in 1842. The work commemorates the death of Scottish painter Sir David Wilkie, portraying his interment in a vessel offshore near Gibraltar. It was conceived as a visual counterpart to Turner’s contemporary piece War, together forming a pair that juxtaposes conflict and calm.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a modest boat bearing a raised flag, set against a setting sun that bathes the scene in muted light. The tranquil sea mirrors the sky’s gradient, suggesting a solemn yet serene passage for the departed. The painting invites reflection on mortality through the lens of natural beauty and quiet resignation.

Technique & Style

Turner employs a cool palette of whites, blues, and deep blacks, contrasting sharply with the vivid yellows and reds of his companion work War. The sky is rendered with delicate, feathery brushstrokes that transition from pale blue to orange near the horizon, while the water reflects these tones, creating a harmonious, atmospheric effect.

History & Provenance

After Turner’s death, the painting entered the Turner bequest, a donation to the British nation made in 1859. It has remained in public ownership since, forming part of the permanent collection at Tate Britain, where it is displayed alongside other works from the artist’s extensive legacy.

Context

Created in the late stage of Turner’s career, the piece reflects his preoccupation with the interplay of light, color, and emotion. By pairing it with War – The Exile and the Rock Limpet, which alludes to Napoleon’s exile, Turner explored the duality of human experience: conflict and its resolution through peace.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Joseph Mallord William Turner

Artist

Joseph Mallord William Turner

Joseph Mallord William Turner was born in 1775 at Maiden Lane, Covent Garden, where his father kept a barber and wig-making shop.

National Gallery

Museum

National Gallery

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.