Artwork
Passion Set: The Resurrection

Passion Set: The Resurrection is a print by Jacob de Gheyn II. It dates from 1597 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1597 by Jacob de Gheyn II, this print is part of a series illustrating key moments from the Passion of Christ.
Created in 1597 by Jacob de Gheyn II, this print is part of a series illustrating key moments from the Passion of Christ. Executed in etching and engraving, it captures the Resurrection with intense theatricality. The work is held in the collection of The Cleveland Museum of Art, where it serves as an example of Northern European printmaking at the close of the 16th century, blending religious narrative with technical precision.
Subject & Meaning
The scene depicts Christ rising from the tomb, suspended in motion as divine light breaks through darkness. Angels surround him, their wings suggesting celestial movement, while figures below react with awe or disbelief. The moment emphasizes triumph over death, a central tenet of Christian belief. The composition avoids literalism, instead conveying spiritual transformation through dynamic posture and contrasting illumination.
Technique & Style
De Gheyn employed fine-line etching and engraving to render texture and depth. Strong chiaroscuro effects define form, with light radiating from Christ to model flesh, fabric, and stone. The dark background heightens the luminous central figure, while intricate detailing in the angels’ wings and the tomb’s architecture demonstrates mastery of line. The print’s sharp contrasts and controlled energy reflect the influence of Italian Mannerism on Northern artists.
History & Provenance
The print was produced in the Netherlands during a period of religious upheaval and artistic innovation. De Gheyn, active in Amsterdam and The Hague, was known for his detailed engravings of religious and mythological subjects. This work entered the Cleveland Museum of Art’s collection in the 20th century, likely through a broader acquisition of early modern prints, though its earlier ownership remains undocumented.
Context
Produced during the Dutch Revolt, religious imagery remained potent despite Calvinist resistance to sacred art. De Gheyn’s prints catered to private devotion and scholarly collectors, offering emotionally charged scenes that avoided overt Catholic iconography. His work bridged the gap between Catholic visual traditions and Protestant sensibilities, making religious narratives accessible through refined graphic technique.
Legacy
De Gheyn’s Passion series influenced later generations of printmakers through its compositional clarity and emotional restraint. Though less widely known than his contemporaries, his technical discipline and narrative focus helped sustain the tradition of religious printmaking in the Low Countries. This print remains a key example of how spiritual themes were translated into intimate, finely crafted objects for contemplation.
Artist & collection
Artist
Jacob de Gheyn II was a Dutch painter and engraver, whose work shows the transition from Northern Mannerism to Dutch realism over the course of his career.
















