Artwork

Crucifixion

Crucifixion, by Jan Brueghel, the elder, oil, 1598
Crucifixion, by Jan Brueghel, the elder, oil, 1598

Crucifixion is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Jan Brueghel, the elder. It dates from 1598 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum.

About this work

Overview

Jan Brueghel the Elder's 1598 painting, Crucifixion, is a copper work depicting the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. It is a representative example of Flemish Baroque art.

Subject & Meaning

The scene shows three crucified figures against a dark sky, with a crowd below in vibrant attire, engaged in various activities. The artist captures a range of emotions and reactions among the onlookers, while the crosses stand out against the detailed background.

Technique & Style

Brueghel employed strong contrasts of light and shadow to create a dramatic atmosphere. The varied expressions on the faces of the crowd and the sharp delineation of the crosses against the background demonstrate his skill in composition and detail.

History & Provenance

The painting is now part of the Kunsthistorisches Museum's collection. As the son of Pieter Bruegel the Elder and a collaborator with Peter Paul Rubens, Jan Brueghel the Elder was a significant figure in the Flemish artistic tradition.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jan Brueghel, the elder

Artist

Jan Brueghel, the elder

Jan Brueghel the Elder ( BROY-gəl, US also BROO-gəl; Dutch: ; 1568 – 13 January 1625) was a Flemish painter and draughtsman.