Artwork

Portrait of Jan Hendrik van Heemskerck, Count of the Holy Roman Empire, Lord of Achttienhoven, Den Bosch and Eyndschoten, Captain of the Citizenry of Amsterdam (Johan Hendrik Graaf Van Heemskerk)

Portrait of Jan Hendrik van Heemskerck, Count of the Holy Roman Empire, Lord of Achttienhoven, Den Bosch and Eyndschoten, Captain of the Citizenry of Amsterdam (Johan Hendrik Graaf Van Heemskerk), by Jan Maurits Quinkhard, oil, 1720
Portrait of Jan Hendrik van Heemskerck, Count of the Holy Roman Empire, Lord of Achttienhoven, Den Bosch and Eyndschoten, Captain of the Citizenry of Amsterdam (Johan Hendrik Graaf Van Heemskerk), by Jan Maurits Quinkhard, oil, 1720

Portrait of Jan Hendrik van Heemskerck, Count of the Holy Roman Empire, Lord of Achttienhoven, Den Bosch and Eyndschoten, Captain of the Citizenry of Amsterdam (Johan Hendrik Graaf Van Heemskerk) is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Jan Maurits Quinkhard. It dates from 1720 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

Jan Maurits Quinkhard painted this portrait in 1720, employing oil on canvas to render a dignified figure from the Dutch Republic. The composition centers on a gentleman in elaborate attire, set against a muted, dark backdrop that draws attention to his face and gestures. The work exemplifies the refined elegance characteristic of early‑18th‑century Dutch portraiture.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter is Jan Hendrik van Heemskerck, a nobleman who held the titles of count of the Holy Roman Empire, lord of several Dutch estates, and captain of the Amsterdam citizenry. His formal dress, lace collar, fur‑trimmed coat, and poised hand gesture convey both his social rank and his civic responsibilities within the city’s militia.

Technique & Style

Quinkhard utilizes a restrained palette of deep shadows and illuminated highlights, creating a chiaroscuro effect that models the subject’s features and textures of fabric. The brushwork is smooth, especially in the rendering of the lace and fur, while the background remains flat, allowing the figure’s three‑dimensional presence to dominate the visual field.

History & Provenance

Since its creation, the portrait has remained in Dutch collections, ultimately entering the Rijksmuseum’s holdings. The museum acquired the piece as part of its effort to preserve representative works of 18th‑century Dutch portraiture, ensuring public access to Quinkhard’s depiction of a notable civic leader.

Context

The painting emerges from the Rococo period in the Netherlands, a time when aristocratic portraiture emphasized elegance and refined detail over grand historical narratives. Quinkhard, active in Amsterdam, catered to the city’s elite, producing works that combined contemporary fashion with a measured, realistic approach to likeness.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jan Maurits Quinkhard

Artist

Jan Maurits Quinkhard

Jan Maurits Quinkhard (28 January 1688 – 11 November 1772) was an 18th-century painter and print designer from the Dutch Republic.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.