Artwork

Cupid and Psyche

Cupid and Psyche, by Jean Baptiste Regnault, oil, 1828
Cupid and Psyche, by Jean Baptiste Regnault, oil, 1828

Cupid and Psyche is an oil painting by the Romanticist artist Jean Baptiste Regnault. It dates from 1828 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.

About this work

Overview

Jean‑Baptiste Regnault’s oil on canvas ‘Cupid and Psyche’, completed in 1828, depicts the famed lovers from classical mythology. The work is part of the collection at the Art Institute of Chicago and exemplifies the artist’s late‑period output, when he was revisiting ancient narratives with a refined, academic sensibility.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents the god of love, Cupid, alongside the mortal Psyche in an intimate, tranquil setting. By choosing this episode, Regnault engages with themes of love’s triumph over adversity and the soul’s (psyche’s) journey toward divine union, reflecting the Enlightenment‑era fascination with moralizing myth.

Technique & Style

Regnault employed a meticulous glazing method, layering translucent pigments to achieve the painting’s luminous, delicate hues. This approach softens the flesh tones and creates a subtle atmospheric glow, characteristic of the neoclassical emphasis on clarity and refined surface finish.

History & Provenance

Created near the end of Regnault’s career, the canvas entered the Art Institute of Chicago’s holdings in the early twentieth century, where it has remained on public display. Its acquisition underscores the museum’s commitment to representing French academic painting of the post‑Napoleonic era.

Context

The work belongs to a broader nineteenth‑century revival of classical subjects, a trend encouraged by the French Academy. Regnault, a former student of David, drew on his extensive knowledge of antiquity to render the myth with both scholarly accuracy and emotional nuance.

Artist & collection