Artwork
Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Charles Henry Jeens. It dates from 1853 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Charles Henry Jeens produced this 1853 engraving of the 16th‑century philosopher Francis Bacon. Rendered in black and white, the portrait shows a solemn figure wearing a dark hat, ruffled collar and patterned jacket, all enclosed within a circular border against a plain light field. The print derives from a small original painting that was part of the Duke of Buckingham’s collection.
Subject & Meaning
The image presents Bacon as a dignified intellectual, his serious expression suggesting contemplation. The attire—hat, collar and jacket—reflects the fashion of his era, while the restrained composition emphasizes his scholarly presence rather than narrative detail.
Technique & Style
Jeens employed traditional copper‑plate engraving, incising fine lines to achieve tonal variation and texture. The contrast between deep shadows and delicate hatching creates depth within the limited monochrome palette, and the circular framing focuses the viewer’s attention on the sitter’s face.
History & Provenance
The engraving was produced from a diminutive original portrait that belonged to the collection of the Duke of Buckingham. Its creation in the mid‑19th century reflects a Victorian interest in reproducing historic figures for broader audiences, and the work has remained associated with that aristocratic assemblage.
Artist & collection
