Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Jenny Holzer, graphite, 1988
Untitled, by Jenny Holzer, graphite, 1988

Untitled is a graphite drawing by Jenny Holzer. It dates from 1988 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1988, this work by Jenny Holzer consists of ink transfer and pencil marks on a sheet of transparentized paper, mounted in a minimalist frame. The narrow, vertically oriented surface is dominated by dense, hand‑written black text that runs in irregular lines across the page, drawing immediate visual attention to the language itself.

Subject & Meaning

The handwritten passages confront themes of illness, anxiety and a plea for assistance, employing a tone that feels urgent and personal. By presenting these concerns in a raw, unpolished script, Holzer foregrounds the vulnerability of the speaker and invites viewers to contemplate the social and emotional dimensions of fear and need.

Technique & Style

Holzer employs a straightforward process: ink is transferred onto the paper, then reinforced with pencil, allowing the words to stand out sharply against the translucent support. The transparentized surface softens the background while the plain frame isolates the text, emphasizing the conceptual over the material and reinforcing the work’s focus on language as visual content.

History & Provenance

The drawing emerged during Holzer’s active involvement in New York’s downtown art scene of the late 1980s, a period marked by collaborations with groups such as Colab and participation in events like The Times Square Show. It entered the collection of the Museum of Modern Art, where it remains part of the institution’s holdings of contemporary conceptual art.

Artist & collection

Artist

Jenny Holzer

Jenny Holzer (born July 29, 1950) is an American neo-conceptual artist based in Hoosick, New York.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.