Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Joel Shapiro, ink, 1994
Untitled, by Joel Shapiro, ink, 1994

Untitled is an ink print by Joel Shapiro. It dates from 1994 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1994, this untitled print by Joel Shapiro combines etching, drypoint, and aquatint on a single metal plate. The work is part of the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art, where it is displayed among other mid‑1990s American prints.

Subject & Meaning

The image consists of five elongated, stick‑like figures arranged in close proximity. Their limbs appear thin and wavering, reminiscent of wire, and the figures lean toward one another or stretch outward in awkward poses, suggesting a tension between connection and isolation.

Technique & Style

Shapiro employed traditional intaglio processes: the plate was etched with acid to produce fine lines, then further incised by hand with a drypoint needle, creating burr‑rich, velvety darks. Aquatint was added to achieve subtle tonal areas, allowing the stark black marks to stand out against a lighter background.

History & Provenance

The print was first exhibited shortly after its completion and entered the Museum of Modern Art’s collection in the late 1990s. It has remained in the museum’s holdings, serving as a representative example of Shapiro’s printmaking during that period.

Context

During the early 1990s, Shapiro was known for sculptural works that reduced the human form to abstract, linear shapes. This print translates that sculptural language onto paper, reflecting the artist’s interest in the relationship between figure, space, and gesture.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Joel Shapiro

Artist

Joel Shapiro

Joel Elias Shapiro was an American sculptor. Classified by art critics as a Postminimalist, his works consisted of sculptures composed of simple rectangular shapes. His sculptures were mostly defined through the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.