Artwork

Portrait of Alexander Samoilov

Portrait of Alexander Samoilov, by Johann Baptist von Lampi the Elder, oil, 1798
Portrait of Alexander Samoilov, by Johann Baptist von Lampi the Elder, oil, 1798

Portrait of Alexander Samoilov is an oil painting by the Biedermeier artist Johann Baptist von Lampi the Elder. It dates from 1798 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Overview

Portrait of Alexander Samoilov is an oil painting created in 1798 by Johann Baptist von Lampi the Elder. The work is characteristic of the Biedermeier movement and is now part of the State Hermitage Museum's collection.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts Alexander Samoilov seated at a cluttered desk, dressed in a dark, medal-adorned jacket and blue sash, holding a paper. His attire suggests importance, possibly a military or high-ranking role.

Technique & Style

Lampi employed chiaroscuro to create depth and volume, focusing attention on the subject. A red cloth on Samoilov's lap and a dramatic, cloudy background enhance the composition's visual interest.

History & Provenance

Painted during Lampi's time in the Russian Empire, attracted by Tsar Paul I's patronage after the third partition of Poland, the portrait has remained in Russian custody, now held by the State Hermitage Museum.

Context

The painting reflects the Biedermeier style's emphasis on realism and middle-class values, though Samoilov's depicted status may align more with the aristocratic patronage that supported Lampi's work in Russia.

Legacy

As part of the Hermitage's collection, the portrait contributes to the museum's historical and artistic holdings, offering insight into late 18th-century European portraiture and the Biedermeier movement's reach into the Russian Empire.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Johann Baptist von Lampi the Elder

Artist

Johann Baptist von Lampi the Elder

Johann Baptist von Lampi the Elder (German: Johann Baptist von Lampi der Ältere, Polish: Jan Chrzciciel Lampi; 31 December 1751 – 11 February 1830) was an Austrian-Italian historical and portrait painter.

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.