Artwork
Portrait of Alexander Samoilov

Portrait of Alexander Samoilov is an oil painting by the Biedermeier artist Johann Baptist von Lampi the Elder. It dates from 1798 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.
About this work
Overview
Portrait of Alexander Samoilov is an oil painting created in 1798 by Johann Baptist von Lampi the Elder. The work is characteristic of the Biedermeier movement and is now part of the State Hermitage Museum's collection.
Subject & Meaning
The painting depicts Alexander Samoilov seated at a cluttered desk, dressed in a dark, medal-adorned jacket and blue sash, holding a paper. His attire suggests importance, possibly a military or high-ranking role.
Technique & Style
Lampi employed chiaroscuro to create depth and volume, focusing attention on the subject. A red cloth on Samoilov's lap and a dramatic, cloudy background enhance the composition's visual interest.
History & Provenance
Painted during Lampi's time in the Russian Empire, attracted by Tsar Paul I's patronage after the third partition of Poland, the portrait has remained in Russian custody, now held by the State Hermitage Museum.
Context
The painting reflects the Biedermeier style's emphasis on realism and middle-class values, though Samoilov's depicted status may align more with the aristocratic patronage that supported Lampi's work in Russia.
Legacy
As part of the Hermitage's collection, the portrait contributes to the museum's historical and artistic holdings, offering insight into late 18th-century European portraiture and the Biedermeier movement's reach into the Russian Empire.
Artist & collection
Artist
Johann Baptist von Lampi the Elder
Johann Baptist von Lampi the Elder (German: Johann Baptist von Lampi der Ältere, Polish: Jan Chrzciciel Lampi; 31 December 1751 – 11 February 1830) was an Austrian-Italian historical and portrait painter.
















