Artwork

Bacchanal

Bacchanal, by Johannes van Dreght, oil, 1797
Bacchanal, by Johannes van Dreght, oil, 1797

Bacchanal is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Johannes van Dreght. It dates from 1797 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

Johannes van Dreght, a Dutch decorative painter active in late‑18th‑century Amsterdam, completed the oil painting *Bacbachal* in 1797. Executed in the Rococo idiom, the work presents a mythological gathering rendered in a subdued palette of browns and beiges. It is part of the Rijksmuseum’s permanent collection and exemplifies the artist’s interest in festive, allegorical subjects.

Subject & Meaning

The canvas portrays a bacchanalian revel, a traditional theme drawn from the Roman god of wine, Bacchus. Figures are shown nude amid foliage, with a standing man holding a staff and a seated companion, while children frolic nearby. The composition suggests a celebration of nature’s abundance and the carefree spirit associated with wine‑driven festivities.

Technique & Style

Van Dreght employs a restrained chiaroscuro, using light and shadow to model the bodies against a muted background of leaves and vines. The brushwork is smooth, characteristic of decorative painting, and the limited tonal range emphasizes form over color, aligning the piece with the softer, intimate qualities of late Rococo art.

History & Provenance

Created in 1797, *Bacchanal* entered the Rijksmuseum’s holdings as part of its Dutch decorative arts collection. The painting has remained in the museum’s inventory since its acquisition, providing scholars with a rare example of van Dreght’s larger‑scale mythological work within a public institution.

Artist & collection

Artist

Johannes van Dreght

Johannes van Dreght (11 November 1737, Amsterdam - 7 October 1807, Amsterdam) was a Dutch decorative painter; known for his work on fireplaces, carriages, yachts, sleds and fans.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.