Who painted Colonel George Douglas, later 12th Earl of Morton (1662 - 1738)?

Colonel George Douglas, later 12th Earl of Morton (1662 - 1738) was painted by John Smibert in 1727.

Where can I see Colonel George Douglas, later 12th Earl of Morton (1662 - 1738)?

Colonel George Douglas, later 12th Earl of Morton (1662 - 1738) is held by National Galleries Scotland.

What movement is Colonel George Douglas, later 12th Earl of Morton (1662 - 1738)?

Colonel George Douglas, later 12th Earl of Morton (1662 - 1738) is associated with Rococo painting.

Artwork

Colonel George Douglas, later 12th Earl of Morton (1662 - 1738)

John Smibert , 1727

Colonel George Douglas, later 12th Earl of Morton (1662 - 1738) is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist John Smibert. It dates from 1727 and is held in the collection of the National Galleries Scotland.

About this work

Overview

John Smibert’s 1727 oil portrait presents Colonel George Douglas, who later became the 12th Earl of Morton (1662–1738). Rendered from the chest upward, the sitter faces the viewer with a composed, neutral expression, set against a plain brown backdrop that draws attention to his figure.

Subject & Meaning

The portrait captures Douglas in the attire of his rank: a green silk robe and matching turban over a white shirt, the fabrics rendered with careful attention to pattern and texture. The dignified pose and restrained gaze convey the status and self‑assurance expected of a Scottish nobleman of the early eighteenth century.

Technique & Style

Smibert employs a refined, academic approach characteristic of early Rococo portraiture, emphasizing smooth brushwork and precise detailing of clothing. The subtle modelling of light on the fabric and the controlled palette highlight the sitter’s features while maintaining a calm, elegant atmosphere.

History & Provenance

Trained in the European academic tradition, Smibert was the first formally educated painter to work in British America before returning to Scotland. This work, created during his mature period as a portrait specialist, entered the Scottish National Gallery’s collection, where it remains on display.

Context

The portrait reflects the social customs of the Scottish aristocracy in the early 1700s, when displaying rank through elaborate dress was common. Smibert’s ability to combine continental academic techniques with local sensibilities made him a sought‑after portraitist among the Scottish elite.

Artist & collection

Artist

John Smibert

John Smibert (24 March 1688 – 2 April 1751) was a Scottish-born painter who specialised in portrait painting and was the first academically trained artist to work in British America.