Artwork

Pope Leo XIII

Pope Leo XIII, by Charles M. Johnson, ink, 1899
Pope Leo XIII, by Charles M. Johnson, ink, 1899

Pope Leo XIII is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Charles M. Johnson. It dates from 1899 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Pope Leo XIII is a print created by Charles M. Johnson in 1899 using fumée engraving on tissue paper.

Subject & Meaning

The print is a portrait of an elderly man, likely Pope Leo XIII, depicted with a calm expression wearing a high-collared robe. The plain background emphasizes the subject's face and clothing.

Technique & Style

The engraving features fine lines that create shading and texture, giving the image a grainy appearance. This technique, known as fumée engraving, aims to replicate the softness of skin and fabric.

Context

Fumée engraving involves carving detailed images into metal plates, a labor-intensive process that allows for intricate renderings of texture and tone.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.