Artwork
Tree Trunks

Tree Trunks is a gouache drawing by the Impressionist artist David Johnson. It dates from 1864 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Tree Trunks is a work on wove paper attributed to American artist David Johnson, dated to around 1864. The piece combines graphite drawing with gouache pigment, presenting a study of arboreal forms rendered in a mixed‑media approach typical of mid‑nineteenth‑century draftsmanship.
Technique & Style
The artist employed graphite to outline the trunks and foliage before applying opaque gouache washes, allowing for both linear precision and subtle tonal variation. The use of wove paper provides a smooth surface that supports fine graphite lines while absorbing the gouache without excessive texture, resulting in a balanced interplay of line and color.
Context
Created during the Civil War era, the drawing reflects a period when American artists increasingly turned to natural subjects for both scientific documentation and aesthetic exploration. Johnson’s choice of medium aligns with contemporary practices that blended drawing and painting to capture detailed observations of the landscape.
Artist & collection
Artist
David Johnson (May 10, 1827 – January 30, 1908) was an American painter, a member of the second generation of Hudson River School painters.







![Study for "White Mountains from North Conway, New Hampshire" [recto], by David Johnson](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/david-johnson--study-for-white-mountains-from-north-conway-new-hampshire-re--16905831c859cc03-w320.webp)




![Tree [verso], by Perry, Enoch Wood, Jr.](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/perry-enoch-wood-jr--tree-verso--696f4264834bd30c-w320.webp)





![Old Trees at Naushon Island [plate 2], by Robert Swain Gifford](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/robert-swain-gifford--old-trees-at-naushon-island-plate-2--74282486ac5ae211-w320.webp)
