Artwork

Cadets Lined up in front of the Het Zeerecht Building in Amsterdam

Cadets Lined up in front of the Het Zeerecht Building in Amsterdam, by Jonas Zeuner, unspecified, 1798
Cadets Lined up in front of the Het Zeerecht Building in Amsterdam, by Jonas Zeuner, unspecified, 1798

Cadets Lined up in front of the Het Zeerecht Building in Amsterdam is an unspecified painting by the Biedermeier artist Jonas Zeuner. It dates from 1798 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1798, this work by Jonas Zeuner employs the verre églomisé technique, in which gold leaf is applied to a glass surface and then engraved. The composition presents a line of uniformed cadets marching before a prominent Amsterdam building marked with the sign Het Zeerecht, its roof pierced by a ship’s mast and a tall arched window.

Subject & Meaning

The image captures a military procession set against an urban backdrop, emphasizing the orderly presence of the cadets and the civic architecture of Amsterdam. The juxtaposition of the disciplined troops with the commercial or maritime building hints at the close ties between the city’s defense forces and its mercantile activities in the late eighteenth century.

Technique & Style

Zeuner’s method combines silver‑ and gold‑leaf application on glass with fine engraving, producing a reflective, metallic ground that gives the scene a luminous depth. The precise rendering of architectural details and the crisp delineation of the soldiers reflect the Biedermeier interest in realistic, orderly depictions of everyday urban life.

History & Provenance

A German‑born artist who settled in the Netherlands, Zeuner was known for his detailed cityscapes. This particular piece entered the Rijksmuseum’s collection, where it remains part of the museum’s holdings of Dutch urban art from the late eighteenth century.

Context

The painting belongs to a period when Dutch artists increasingly documented the built environment, often for a growing middle‑class audience. Zeuner’s focus on Amsterdam’s streets and its civic structures aligns with the broader Biedermeier trend toward documenting contemporary, recognizable settings.

Artist & collection

Artist

Jonas Zeuner

Jonas Zeuner (Kassel 1727–1814), was an artist and engraver. Zeuner arrived in Amsterdam around 1750 although his first recorded work dates from after 1770. He perfected techniques for engraving in gold and silver leaf,…

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.