Artwork

The Pharoah's daughter taking Moses out of the Nile

The Pharoah's daughter taking Moses out of the Nile, by José María Avrial y Flores, oil, 1862
The Pharoah's daughter taking Moses out of the Nile, by José María Avrial y Flores, oil, 1862

The Pharoah's daughter taking Moses out of the Nile is an oil painting by José María Avrial y Flores. It dates from 1862 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1862, this oil on canvas by José María Avrial y Flores portrays the biblical episode in which the Egyptian princess rescues the infant Moses from the Nile. The work is part of the collection of the Museo del Prado, where it is displayed among the museum’s 19th‑century religious paintings.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a young woman, likely the Pharaoh’s daughter, cradling a swaddled baby. Her calm demeanor and the infant’s serene pose convey a moment of compassionate rescue, echoing the scriptural narrative of Moses’ survival and future destiny as a leader of the Israelites.

Technique & Style

Avrial employs a warm palette of soft yellows, ochres, and whites, rendered with gentle brushwork that softens the figures and surrounding landscape. The delicate handling of light creates a hazy atmosphere, while the careful rendering of the stone architecture and foliage demonstrates the artist’s attention to detail.

Context

The painting reflects the 19th‑century European interest in biblical themes, often rendered with a romanticized sense of tranquility. Avrial’s choice of a peaceful, domestic setting aligns with contemporary trends that emphasized moral virtue and the humanizing of sacred stories.

History & Provenance

Since its completion, the canvas has remained in Spain, entering the Prado’s holdings where it contributes to the museum’s representation of religious art from the period. Its presence in the national collection underscores its relevance to Spanish artistic heritage.

Artist & collection

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.