Artwork

Self-portrait

Self-portrait, by Joseph Wright of Derby, oil, 1766
Self-portrait, by Joseph Wright of Derby, oil, 1766

Self-portrait is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Joseph Wright of Derby. It dates from 1766 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Victoria.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1766, this oil on canvas is a self‑portrait by the English artist Joseph Wright of Derby. The work belongs to the National Gallery of Victoria’s collection and presents the painter in a composed pose, directly engaging the viewer’s gaze.

Subject & Meaning

Wright depicts himself wearing a green jacket, a white shirt and a silver turban, with his right hand supporting his chin. The darkened backdrop isolates the figure, emphasizing his facial expression and attire, and conveys a mood of quiet introspection.

Technique & Style

The portrait employs a strong chiaroscuro effect, a hallmark of Wright’s tenebrist approach, in which stark contrasts of light and shadow model the face and clothing. Although linked to the Rococo portrait genre, the painting’s dramatic illumination reflects the artist’s interest in scientific observation.

History & Provenance

Executed in the mid‑eighteenth century, the canvas entered the National Gallery of Victoria’s holdings at an unspecified date, where it remains on public display. Its provenance traces back to Wright’s own studio before acquisition by the museum.

Context

Wright of Derby is best known for scenes that capture the spirit of the Industrial Revolution, yet this intimate self‑portrait reveals a personal side of the artist. The work illustrates his engagement with contemporary portrait conventions while retaining his characteristic focus on light as a narrative device.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Joseph Wright of Derby

Artist

Joseph Wright of Derby

Joseph Wright (3 September 1734 – 29 August 1797), styled Joseph Wright of Derby, was an English painter who specialised in portrait painting and landscape art.