Artwork

Charles II as a child

Charles II as a child, by Juan Carreño de Miranda, oil, 1675
Charles II as a child, by Juan Carreño de Miranda, oil, 1675

Charles II as a child is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Juan Carreño de Miranda. It dates from 1675 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Overview

This oil painting, titled Charles II as a child, was created by Juan Carreño de Miranda in 1675. It presents a formal portrait of the young Charles II of Spain, capturing him in a moment of regal composure. The artwork is currently housed in the collection of the Museo del Prado, offering insight into Spanish court portraiture of the late 17th century.

Subject & Meaning

The setting, though dim, includes elements like a red curtain and a gilded mirror, subtly reinforcing the opulent environment of the Spanish court.

The portrait features Charles II of Spain, depicted as a child, adorned in a dark velvet suit with a ruffled collar and prominent buttons, suggesting his elevated status. He holds a small hat and displays the Order of the Golden Fleece, a significant chivalric order, indicating his royal lineage and future role. The setting, though dim, includes elements like a red curtain and a gilded mirror, subtly reinforcing the opulent environment of the Spanish court.

Technique & Style

Carreño de Miranda employs oil paint to create a striking contrast between the luminous figure of the young monarch and the subdued background. The artist utilizes chiaroscuro, a technique emphasizing strong contrasts between light and dark, to highlight Charles II's face and the rich textures of his attire, such as the polished shoes and shiny fabric. This dramatic lighting draws attention to the subject while adding depth to the surrounding elements like the carved lion’s paw and reflective mirror.

History & Provenance

Completed in 1675, this portrait by Juan Carreño de Miranda served to document the appearance of the young Spanish king during his reign. As a significant work from the Spanish Golden Age, it has been preserved within a prominent institutional collection. Today, Charles II as a child is part of the extensive holdings at the Museo del Prado in Madrid, where it remains accessible for public viewing and study.

Artist & collection

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.