Artwork

Saint John the Baptist in the Desert

Saint John the Baptist in the Desert, by Jusepe de Ribera, oil, 1641
Saint John the Baptist in the Desert, by Jusepe de Ribera, oil, 1641

Saint John the Baptist in the Desert is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Jusepe de Ribera. It dates from 1641 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Overview

Saint John the Baptist in the Desert is a 1641 oil painting by Jusepe de Ribera, a prominent figure in Neapolitan art during the Spanish Baroque period.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts John the Baptist sitting on a rock, wearing a red cloak and a white loincloth, with a staff in his left hand and his right arm raised. The scene is set against a turbulent sky with bare trees, conveying a sense of tension and drama.

Technique & Style

Ribera's use of chiaroscuro, a technique that exploits contrasts between light and dark, creates a striking visual effect, drawing attention to the figure's face and arms while casting the rest in shadow.

History & Provenance

The painting is part of the Museo del Prado's collection. Ribera, born in Valencia, worked primarily in Naples, where he was a significant influence on the local art scene.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jusepe de Ribera

Artist

Jusepe de Ribera

Jusepe de Ribera (Valencian: ; baptised 17 February 1591 – 3 November 1652) was a Spanish painter and printmaker.

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.