Artwork
Untitled

Untitled is an ink print by Kara Walker. It dates from 1997 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.
About this work
Overview
Created the same year she received a MacArthur Fellowship, the work reflects her ongoing engagement with the visual language of 19th-century American imagery.
Kara Walker’s 1997 print, *Untitled*, combines etching, aquatint, and chine collé to form a layered image that interrogates historical narratives through intimate composition. Created the same year she received a MacArthur Fellowship, the work reflects her ongoing engagement with the visual language of 19th-century American imagery. It resides in The Museum of Modern Art’s collection as part of a broader body of prints that extend her critique of racial and gendered power structures.
Subject & Meaning
The scene portrays a woman and a young girl in a theatrical space, the woman crouching as if readying for performance, the girl standing beside her in a small hat and dress. Behind them, drawn curtains and a distant crowd suggest a spectacle. The pairing evokes historical tropes of Black performers in minstrelsy or circus acts, while the girl’s stillness and the woman’s posture imply inherited labor and vulnerability. The image resists easy interpretation, inviting reflection on the performance of identity under racialized surveillance.
Technique & Style
Walker employs etching and aquatint to achieve subtle tonal gradations and rich textures, enhancing the emotional weight of the figures. Chine collé adds delicate paper layers, introducing variation in surface and opacity. The contrast between the sharply defined silhouettes and the softly rendered background creates spatial ambiguity. These techniques, historically used for ornamental prints, are repurposed here to complicate the viewer’s perception of race, class, and spectacle.
History & Provenance
Produced in 1997, this print emerged during a pivotal moment in Walker’s career, coinciding with her MacArthur Fellowship and growing institutional recognition. It entered The Museum of Modern Art’s collection shortly after its creation, reflecting the museum’s early commitment to her work. The print is one of several from this period that expand on her signature silhouette style, translating large-scale installations into intimate, tactile formats.
Context
Walker’s work responds to the visual legacy of American slavery and its romanticized portrayals in 19th-century art and literature. This print engages with the tradition of theatrical imagery used to exoticize Black bodies, particularly in postbellum entertainment. By situating her figures within a stage-like frame, she draws attention to how history is staged, consumed, and distorted — challenging viewers to confront the persistence of these narratives in cultural memory.
Legacy
This print contributes to Walker’s broader reclamation of historical imagery as a tool for critical inquiry. Its inclusion in major collections has helped establish printmaking as a vital medium in contemporary discussions of race and representation. The work continues to inform how artists use historical techniques to interrogate power, influencing a generation of creators who engage with archival visuals to expose buried histories.
Artist & collection
Artist
Kara Elizabeth Walker (born November 26, 1969) is an American contemporary painter, silhouettist, printmaker, sculptor, installation artist, filmmaker, and university professor, who explores race, gender, sexuality, violence, and identity…



















