Artwork

May Belfort Bowing (Miss May Belfort saluant)

May Belfort Bowing (Miss May Belfort saluant), by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, ink, 1895
May Belfort Bowing (Miss May Belfort saluant), by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, ink, 1895

May Belfort Bowing (Miss May Belfort saluant) is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. It dates from 1895 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec’s 1895 lithograph titled *May Belfort Bowing* portrays the American singer and dancer May Belfort in a theatrical gesture. Executed in the print medium of lithography, the image reflects the artist’s sustained interest in the performers who populated Paris’s late‑19th‑century cabaret world.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on Belfort, whose posture suggests a bow or salute, a customary gesture of stage farewell. A cat rests on her shoulder, its tail curling along her back, blurring the line between animal and performer and hinting at the intimate, often whimsical atmosphere of the venues she frequented.

Technique & Style

Created by drawing directly onto a lithographic stone, the work bears the rapid, gestural lines characteristic of Toulouse-Lautrec’s sketchy approach. The loose rendering of hair, dress, and feline form conveys immediacy, while the limited palette typical of lithographs emphasizes contrast over color.

History & Provenance

Toulouse-Lautrec, born into French aristocracy in 1864, produced the print during a prolific period of documenting Parisian nightlife. The lithograph entered the market shortly after its creation, circulating among collectors of the artist’s prints and later appearing in several museum exhibitions of his work.

Context

May Belfort, an American expatriate who performed in Parisian cafés and cabarets, was a frequent subject for artists drawn to the city’s entertainment districts. Toulouse-Lautrec’s focus on such figures aligns with his broader aim to capture the vibrancy and marginality of the urban nocturnal scene.

Legacy

The print remains a representative example of how lithography enabled Toulouse-Lautrec to quickly record the dynamic personalities of his era. Its depiction of a performer with a pet underscores the blending of personal and public personas that defined the cultural milieu of fin‑de‑siècle Paris.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Artist

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Comte Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec-Montfa (24 November 1864 – 9 September 1901), known as Toulouse-Lautrec (French: ), was a French painter, printmaker, draughtsman, caricaturist, and illustrator.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.