Artwork

Mountain Slope with Goats

Mountain Slope with Goats, by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, ink, 1920
Mountain Slope with Goats, by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, ink, 1920

Mountain Slope with Goats is an ink print by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. It dates from 1920 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner’s 1920 etching *Mountain Slope with Goats* presents a rugged hillside populated by several goats amid a forested backdrop. Rendered primarily in muted browns and grays, the composition balances the animal figures in the foreground with a mass of trees that recede into the mountain’s slope, creating a compact yet atmospheric landscape.

Subject & Meaning

The work focuses on a small herd of goats, shown in varied postures—some upright, others reclined—suggesting a moment of quiet repose within a wild environment. While the scene is literal, Kirchner’s choice of subject and simplified forms convey a sense of solitude and the enduring presence of nature, themes recurrent in his later Swiss period.

Technique & Style

Executed as an etching, the image relies on line work and tonal washes to suggest texture. Kirchner employs bold, expressive strokes for the trees, allowing the wood grain to emerge through the plate’s incisions. The limited palette of earth tones heightens the contrast between the goats’ bodies and the surrounding foliage, emphasizing form over detail.

History & Provenance

Created shortly after Kirchner settled in Davos, the piece reflects his relocation to the Swiss Alps following his World War I breakdown. The etching entered the market in the early 1920s and has since passed through several private collections before being acquired by a European museum specializing in early 20th‑century German prints.

Context

Kirchner, a co‑founder of the Expressionist group Die Brücke, shifted from urban scenes to alpine subjects after moving to Switzerland. This transition marked a quieter, more introspective phase in his oeuvre, yet retained the vigorous line work and emotional intensity that defined his earlier work, situating the etching within the broader trajectory of post‑war Expressionism.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

Artist

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (6 May 1880 – 15 June 1938) was a German expressionist painter and printmaker.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.