Artwork

Marble bust of Agrippine the younger

Marble bust of Agrippine the younger, by Louise Laffon, photographic, 1864
Marble bust of Agrippine the younger, by Louise Laffon, photographic, 1864

Marble bust of Agrippine the younger is a photographic photography by the Impressionist artist Louise Laffon. It dates from 1864 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. The image is a mid‑19th‑century photograph of a marble bust depicting Agrippina the Younger.

About this work

This 1863–64 photo shows a marble bust of Agrippine the Younger. It’s by Louise Laffon, a French photographer who worked in the 1800s.

The Victoria and Albert Museum began collecting photos in 1852. It was the first museum to do so and to put them on display six years later. Henry Cole, the museum’s director, saw how photos could help artists and students.

Look next at Louise Laffon.

Overview

The image is a mid‑19th‑century photograph of a marble bust depicting Agrippina the Younger. Executed by French photographer Louise Laffon in 1863–64, the picture forms part of the Victoria and Albert Museum’s early photographic holdings, a collection that began in 1852 and was first exhibited in 1858.

Subject & Meaning

The bust portrays Agrippina, the daughter of the Roman emperor Germanicus and mother of Nero, a figure often represented in classical sculpture to convey imperial lineage and power. By reproducing this object, the photograph extends access to a work that would otherwise be confined to a single museum space.

Technique & Style

Laffon employed the wet‑collodion process, the dominant photographic method of the 1860s, which required a glass plate to be sensitized, exposed, and developed while still wet. The resulting image captures fine tonal gradations of the marble surface, emphasizing the sculptural relief and the play of light across its contours.

History & Provenance

In 1864 the V&A acquired a batch of five hundred photographs from Laffon’s series on the Campana Collection, purchased through the dealer Monsieur E. Cappe. These works entered the museum’s National Art Library holdings, intended for use by scholars, students, and museum staff as visual references.

Context

Louise Laffon was among the few women active in the Société Française de la Photographie, reflecting the broader, often under‑recorded contribution of female photographers to the V&A’s educational mission. The museum’s own photographic service, led by figures such as Isabel Agnes Cowper, complemented the external commissions that Laffon supplied.

Legacy

The photograph exemplifies the V&A’s pioneering role in collecting and exhibiting photography, illustrating how early photographic reproductions served as pedagogical tools and expanded the visual repertoire available to artists and researchers in the Victorian era.

Artist & collection

Artist

Louise Laffon

Louise Laffon (1828–1885), was a French photographer and painter. She was one of the first female professional photographers in France. She had a studio in Paris between 1859 and 1876.