Artwork
Portretul ducesei du Maine înfățișată ca zeița Pomona

Portretul ducesei du Maine înfățișată ca zeița Pomona is an unspecified painting by the Rococo painting artist Nicolas de Largillière. It dates from 1706 and is held in the collection of the National Museum of Art of Romania. Created around 1706, this oil portrait presents the Duchess of Maine as the Roman goddess Pomona.
About this work
Overview
Created around 1706, this oil portrait presents the Duchess of Maine as the Roman goddess Pomona. The composition centers on a woman in an opulent white and gold dress, a red velvet cloak draped over her left shoulder, and a basket of fruit and grapes held in her hands, evoking themes of abundance.
Subject & Meaning
The sitter is identified as the Duchess of Maine, portrayed in the guise of Pomona, the deity of orchards and fruitfulness. The inclusion of a fruit basket and a bunch of grapes reinforces the allegorical association with fertility, harvest and prosperity, linking the noblewoman’s status to the virtues of the goddess.
Technique & Style
The work reflects the polished, luminous style typical of Nicolas de Largillière’s atelier, with meticulous rendering of textiles, the sheen of the velvet cloak, and the delicate modeling of the sitter’s up‑do hair. The chiaroscuro lighting highlights the flesh tones and the glossy fruit, creating a refined, courtly atmosphere.
History & Provenance
Attributed to the French portraitist Nicolas de Largillière, the painting was executed circa 1706, during the artist’s mature period. It has remained associated with the du Maine family, though specific ownership records after its creation are limited.
Context
At the turn of the 18th century, French aristocracy often commissioned allegorical portraits that combined personal likeness with classical symbolism. Largillière’s workshop catered to this taste, producing works that blended portraiture with mythological references to convey status and virtue.
Artist & collection
Artist
Nicolas de Largillière (French: ; baptised 10 October 1656 – 20 March 1746) was a French painter and draughtsman. From 1733 until 1735, he was director of the Académie de Peinture et de Sculpture.

















