Artwork

Self-Portrait

Self-Portrait, by Alphonse Legros, ink, 1874
Self-Portrait, by Alphonse Legros, ink, 1874

Self-Portrait is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Alphonse Legros. It dates from 1874 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Alphonse Legros produced this self‑portrait in 1874 using the lithographic process. Executed on a smooth stone, the work presents the artist’s own likeness in a straightforward, unembellished manner, emphasizing the immediacy of the medium.

Subject & Meaning

The image shows a bearded man, presumably Legros himself, gazing downward. The direct, unidealised portrayal suggests a personal, introspective study rather than a formal, decorative portrait.

Technique & Style

Legros employed a simple drawing tool—likely soot or a graphite pencil—to render the composition. Quick, rough lines define the facial features, while the hair and beard are rendered with scratchy, textured strokes. The minimal background isolates the figure, a common characteristic of lithographic sketches that rely on tonal contrast rather than elaborate scenery.

History & Provenance

Born in France, Legros settled in London in 1863 and later naturalised as a British citizen. By the 1870s he was active in multiple media, and his teaching contributed significantly to the revival of etching in Britain. This lithograph reflects his broader engagement with printmaking during that period.

Context

Legros’s career spanned painting, sculpture, etching, and medal work, positioning him as a versatile figure in late‑19th‑century art. His self‑portrait aligns with contemporary interests in realism and the artist’s own identity, echoing the broader European trend toward candid, self‑reflective portraiture.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Alphonse Legros

Artist

Alphonse Legros

Alphonse Legros (French pronunciation: ; 8 May 1837 – 8 December 1911) was a French, later British, painter, etcher, sculptor, and medallist.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.