Artwork
The Baptism of Christ

The Baptism of Christ is an oil painting by the Early Renaissance artist Leonardo da Vinci. It dates from 1470 and is held in the collection of the Uffizi Gallery. Created circa 1475, this oil painting on panel originates from the workshop of Andrea del Verrocchio in Florence.
About this work
Overview
Created circa 1475, this oil painting on panel originates from the workshop of Andrea del Verrocchio in Florence. It is traditionally linked to both Verrocchio and his apprentice Leonardo da Vinci, though scholars also note contributions from other workshop members. The work is part of the Uffizi Gallery’s collection.
Subject & Meaning
The composition illustrates the biblical scene of Christ’s baptism by John the Baptist, as narrated in the Gospels. John, clad in white, holds a staff and pours water over Jesus, who stands in the river wrapped in a red garment. A youthful figure watches from the bank, embodying the attendant witness to the sacrament.
Technique & Style
The painting employs early chiaroscuro, with a luminous source from above that highlights the figures against a darker backdrop. The handling of light creates a subtle three‑dimensionality, while the landscape in the distance displays a delicate atmospheric perspective that later critics associate with Leonardo’s hand.
History & Provenance
Originally produced in Verrocchio’s studio, the work was later acquired by the Medici and entered the Uffizi’s holdings, where it remains on display. Documentation from the 16th century records its presence in the Florentine collection, confirming its continuous public exhibition.
Context
During the mid‑15th century, Florentine workshops often collaborated on large commissions, allowing masters and apprentices to share tasks. This painting exemplifies that collaborative model, with Verrocchio likely overseeing the overall design while Leonardo contributed specific elements such as the angelic figure and portions of the background landscape.
Artist & collection
![Ginevra de' Benci [obverse], by Leonardo da Vinci](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/leonardo-da-vinci--ginevra-de-benci-obverse--afb6ec3a3e65f392-w320.webp)
![Wreath of Laurel, Palm, and Juniper with a Scroll inscribed Virtutem Forma Decorat [reverse], by Leonardo da Vinci](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/leonardo-da-vinci--wreath-of-laurel-palm-and-juniper-with-a-scroll-inscribed-vi--4cdfe8467ad2438a-w320.webp)

















