Artwork

Studies for the Rape of the Sabine Women [verso]

Studies for the Rape of the Sabine Women [verso], by Pirro Ligorio, ink, 1548
Studies for the Rape of the Sabine Women [verso], by Pirro Ligorio, ink, 1548

Studies for the Rape of the Sabine Women [verso] is an ink drawing by the Renaissance artist Pirro Ligorio. It dates from 1548 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Pirro Ligorio’s 1548 drawing, executed in pen and brown ink on laid paper, serves as a preparatory study for a larger composition depicting the Rape of the Sabine Women. The work is a single-sided sketch that captures a densely packed group of figures in dynamic motion.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing records a chaotic assembly of men and women intertwined in struggle, reflecting the violent episode from Roman myth in which the early Romans abducted women from neighboring Sabine families. The emphasis lies on the narrative’s energy rather than on individual characterization.

Technique & Style

Ligorio employed rapid, unrefined strokes, allowing the ink lines to remain visible and overlapping. The sketch relies on cross‑hatching to suggest volume and shadow, while the lack of erasure highlights its function as a compositional experiment rather than a finished artwork.

History & Provenance

Created as a working study for an intended painting, the drawing remained in Ligorio’s studio papers and later entered a private collection before being acquired by its present museum. No further documentation of its ownership prior to the 20th century is recorded.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Pirro Ligorio

Artist

Pirro Ligorio

Pirro Ligorio (1513–1583) was an artist.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.