Artwork

Moses defends the daughters of Jethro

Moses defends the daughters of Jethro, by Lodewijk de Deyster, oil, 1690
Moses defends the daughters of Jethro, by Lodewijk de Deyster, oil, 1690

Moses defends the daughters of Jethro is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Lodewijk de Deyster. It dates from 1690 and is held in the collection of the Groeningemuseum.

About this work

Overview

The composition brings together figures, livestock, and a rugged landscape under a storm‑laden sky, emphasizing the moment of confrontation and protection.

Lodewijk de Deyster’s oil painting, dated 1690, portrays the biblical episode in which Moses intervenes on behalf of Jethro’s daughters. Executed in the Flemish Baroque idiom, the work is part of the collection of the Groeningemuseum in Bruges. The composition brings together figures, livestock, and a rugged landscape under a storm‑laden sky, emphasizing the moment of confrontation and protection.

Subject & Meaning

The scene captures Moses as he shields the vulnerable daughters of the Midianite priest Jethro from an aggressive pursuer. The kneeling figure, head clasped in his hands, conveys exhaustion or surrender, while the upright figure in a blue cloak, staff in hand, asserts authority. The presence of a flock of sheep underscores the pastoral setting and the theme of guardianship within a biblical narrative of exile and refuge.

Technique & Style

De Deyster employs the dramatic chiaroscuro typical of Baroque painting, allowing stark contrasts of light and shadow to model the bodies and highlight the tension. The brushwork reflects the influence of Italian masters such as Luca Giordano and Carlo Maratta, while the robust figures and dynamic composition echo the Flemish traditions of Rubens and van Dyck. The palette is dominated by deep earth tones punctuated by the vivid red of a spear‑bearing figure.

History & Provenance

Created in the late seventeenth century, the canvas remained in private hands before entering the Groeningemuseum’s holdings, where it is displayed among other Flemish Baroque works. Its attribution to De Yster rests on stylistic analysis linking it to his known biblical subjects and portraiture, confirming its place within his relatively small oeuvre of religious commissions.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Lodewijk de Deyster

Artist

Lodewijk de Deyster

Lodewijk de Deyster (c. 1656 – 18 December 1711) was a Flemish draftsman, etcher, engraver, musical instrument maker and instrument maker. He painted biblical subjects and portraits. His Baroque paintings show a clear…

Groeningemuseum

Museum

Groeningemuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Groeningemuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.