Artwork
A portrait of 'General Bourbaki'

A portrait of 'General Bourbaki' is a photographic photography by the Impressionist artist London Stereoscopic and Photographic Company. It dates from 1870 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
The image is a carte‑de‑visite photograph dating from 1870, produced by the London Stereoscopic and Photographic Company.
The image is a carte‑de‑visite photograph dating from 1870, produced by the London Stereoscopic and Photographic Company. It presents General Charles Denis Sauter Bourbaki in a formal military uniform, captured in a close head‑and‑shoulders composition with the figure turned toward his right. The monochrome print records the officer’s facial features, insignia and the stiff, gold‑buttoned collar of his attire.
Subject & Meaning
General Bourbaki, a senior French army officer, is depicted with a full complement of medals and stars affixed to his chest, indicating his rank and honors. His serious expression and prominent mustache convey the gravitas associated with military leadership in the late nineteenth‑century French armed forces, while the formal pose reflects the conventions of official portraiture of the period.
Technique & Style
The photograph employs the carte‑de‑visite format, a small, album‑friendly card popular in the 1860s‑70s. Produced by a company known for stereoscopic images, the picture is rendered in black and white with a shallow depth of field that isolates the subject against a neutral background. The crisp rendering of uniform details, such as medals and gold buttons, demonstrates the high‑quality silver‑gelatin process used by the studio.
History & Provenance
After its creation, the carte‑de‑visite entered the Windsor Collection, having been transferred from Windsor Castle. The movement of the item is documented by Royal Librarian Owen Morshead, who recorded its inclusion in the royal holdings. Its presence in the collection underscores the broader interest of the British royal household in contemporary European military figures during the era.
Artist & collection
Artist
London Stereoscopic and Photographic Company
They snapped portraits for London’s theater crowd in the 1800s, turning actors and dancers into instant celebrities.

















