Artwork

Portrait of a Man

Portrait of a Man, by Lorenzo Costa, oil, 1450
Portrait of a Man, by Lorenzo Costa, oil, 1450

Portrait of a Man is an oil painting by the Early Renaissance artist Lorenzo Costa. It dates from 1450 and is held in the collection of the Brooklyn Museum.

About this work

Overview

Lorenzo Costa’s oil painting, dated to around 1450, presents a solitary male sitter rendered in profile. The work is part of the Brooklyn Museum’s collection and exemplifies early Renaissance portraiture through its restrained composition and focus on individual likeness.

Subject & Meaning

The figure wears a vivid red hat and a dark green doublet accented with a matching red collar, suggesting a status of some wealth. His short, reddish hair and lightly trimmed beard convey a mature, solemn demeanor, while the plain black backdrop isolates him, emphasizing personal identity over narrative context.

Technique & Style

Costa employs smooth, controlled brushwork to model the folds of the doublet and the texture of the hat, achieving a subtle sheen that hints at fine fabric. The contrast between the dark background and the bright garments creates a clear delineation of form, employing early chiaroscuro principles to suggest volume without elaborate modeling.

History & Provenance

Created in the mid‑15th century, the portrait entered the Brooklyn Museum’s holdings in the 20th century, though earlier ownership records are sparse. Its attribution to Costa rests on stylistic analysis and comparison with other documented works from his early period in Bologna and Ferrara.

Context

The painting belongs to a period when Italian artists began to explore individualized portraiture beyond devotional images. Costa, active in the courts of Ferrara and Bologna, incorporated courtly fashion cues—such as the richly colored hat—reflecting contemporary trends in attire and the growing interest in personal representation.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Lorenzo Costa

Artist

Lorenzo Costa

Lorenzo Costa (1460–1535) was an artist, born in Ferrara.

Brooklyn Museum

Museum

Brooklyn Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Brooklyn Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.