Artwork

King Philip II of France

King Philip II of France, by Louis-Félix Amiel, oil, 1837
King Philip II of France, by Louis-Félix Amiel, oil, 1837

King Philip II of France is an oil painting by the French Romanticist artist Louis-Félix Amiel. It dates from 1837 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.

About this work

Overview

King Philip II of France is an 1837 oil painting by Louis-Félix Amiel, depicting the monarch in formal regalia. The work is part of a royal portrait series commissioned by King Louis Philippe I and is now housed at the Palace of Versailles.

Subject & Meaning

The painting portrays Philip II of France wearing a gold crown and a blue robe with gold fleur-de-lis, symbols of French royalty, while holding a sword. These elements unequivocally identify the subject as a French king, emphasizing his power and lineage.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil paint, the work aligns with the French Romanticism movement. A muted brown background contrasts with the vibrant, detailed rendering of the king's attire, highlighting Amiel's use of color to draw focus on the subject.

History & Provenance

Commissioned by King Louis Philippe I in 1837, the painting was created as part of a series of royal portraits. It has remained in French royal collections and is currently part of the Palace of Versailles' holdings.

Context

Louis-Félix Amiel, trained under Baron Gros at the Beaux-Arts de Paris, brought his academic training to bear on this work, blending traditional portraiture with the expressive qualities of Romanticism.

Legacy

As part of the Versailles collection, *King Philip II of France* contributes to the historical and artistic narrative of French monarchy, offering insight into 19th-century perceptions of medieval rulers through Romantic-era lens.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Louis-Félix Amiel

Artist

Louis-Félix Amiel

Louis Félix Amiel, (1802-1864) was a French portrait painter. He was born at Castelnaudary (Aude). He was a pupil of Baron Gros from 1823 to 1825. He would study at the Beaux-Arts de Paris and specialized in…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Palace of Versailles open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.