Artwork

Bataille des Pyramides, 21 juillet 1798

Bataille  des Pyramides, 21 juillet 1798, by Baron Lejeune Louis-François, oil, 1806
Bataille  des Pyramides, 21 juillet 1798, by Baron Lejeune Louis-François, oil, 1806

Bataille des Pyramides, 21 juillet 1798 is an oil painting by Baron Lejeune Louis-François. It dates from 1806 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles. The 1806 oil canvas records the clash known as the Battle of the Pyramids, fought on 21 July 1798 during Napoleon’s Egyptian expedition.

About this work

Overview

The 1806 oil canvas records the clash known as the Battle of the Pyramids, fought on 21 July 1798 during Napoleon’s Egyptian expedition. Executed by Louis‑François Lejeune, a French officer who also painted, the work belongs to the tradition of history painting and is presently conserved in the Palace of Versailles collection.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents a tumultuous melee between French infantry and cavalry and the Mamluk horsemen defending Egypt. Uniformed troops, swords and muskets intermingle amid a chaotic swirl of bodies, while distant palm trees and the silhouettes of pyramids anchor the scene in the Egyptian landscape, underscoring the encounter’s exotic and strategic significance.

Technique & Style

Lejeune employs a vivid palette dominated by earth tones and blues to convey heat and movement. Meticulous attention to the details of military dress and weaponry creates a documentary quality, while the dynamic arrangement of figures and the contrast between foreground action and distant monuments generate a sense of immediacy and disorder.

History & Provenance

Created shortly after the campaign, the painting reflects Lejeune’s firsthand knowledge as a participant in the wars of the Revolution and Empire. It entered the royal collection and has remained in the holdings of the Palace of Versailles, where it serves as a visual record of France’s early 19th‑century military ventures.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Baron Lejeune Louis-François

Artist

Baron Lejeune Louis-François

Brigade-General Louis-François, Baron Lejeune (3 February 1775 – 29 February 1848) was a French Army officer, painter, lithographer and politician who served in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Palace of Versailles open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.