Artwork
David Garrick as Don John in <i>The Chances</i> by John Fletcher, adapted by George Villiers
David Garrick as Don John in <i>The Chances</i> by John Fletcher, adapted by George Villiers is a paint painting by the Rococo painting artist Philip James de Loutherbourg. It dates from 1774 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. The canvas portrays David Garrick in the role of Don John from the 17th‑century play *The Chances*.
About this work
Overview
Behind him a dimly lit doorway opens onto a nocturnal harbor, where moored boats and distant ruins are silhouetted against a moon‑lit sky.
The canvas portrays David Garrick in the role of Don John from the 17th‑century play *The Chances*. Set on a stone balcony, the actor is dressed in elaborate 18th‑century costume, a feathered hat crowning his head, while he cradles an infant swaddled in a vivid red blanket. Behind him a dimly lit doorway opens onto a nocturnal harbor, where moored boats and distant ruins are silhouetted against a moon‑lit sky.
Technique & Style
Executed by Philippe Jacques de Loutherbourg, the work employs strong chiaroscuro, using deep shadows to isolate the figure from the surrounding gloom. The warm glow spilling from the doorway creates a focal point on Garrick’s face and posture, while the muted blues and grays of the harbor recede, enhancing the atmospheric depth characteristic of Loutherbourg’s theatrical scenery.
History & Provenance
Loutherbourg, renowned for both landscape painting and stage design, completed the piece in the late 18th century. It entered the collection of Reverend Alexander Dyce, a noted Shakespearean scholar, who bequeathed it to the museum in 1869, where it has remained part of the permanent holdings.
Context
The painting reflects the 18th‑century fascination with theatrical portraiture, capturing a celebrated actor in a dramatic role. By integrating a detailed harbor scene with the figure, Loutherbourg merges his expertise in stage set design with portraiture, illustrating the period’s blend of performance, visual spectacle, and romanticized landscape.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Philip James de Loutherbourg painted dramatic stage scenes and sweeping landscapes in 18th-century England.
