Artwork

A Female Nude Seated on a Ledge

A Female Nude Seated on a Ledge, by Charles-Louis-Lucien Müller, chalk, 1864
A Female Nude Seated on a Ledge, by Charles-Louis-Lucien Müller, chalk, 1864

A Female Nude Seated on a Ledge is a chalk drawing by the Impressionist artist Charles-Louis-Lucien Müller. It dates from 1864 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

The artist used red chalk with white heightening on blue paper, which is an interesting combination of materials.

This painting is called A Female Nude Seated on a Ledge.
It was made by Charles-Louis-Lucien Müller between 1863 and 1866.
The artist used red chalk with white heightening on blue paper, which is an interesting combination of materials.
This mix of mediums allowed for subtle texture and tone variations, making the piece more nuanced.
You can learn more about Impressionism at the National Gallery of Art, Washington.

Overview

Charles‑Louis‑Lucien Müller’s drawing titled *A Female Nude Seated on a Ledge* dates from the mid‑1860s, most commonly recorded as 1864. Executed in red chalk with selective white highlights on a blue paper support, the work presents a single seated figure rendered in a restrained, academic manner.

Subject & Meaning

The composition depicts a nude woman perched on a narrow ledge, her posture suggesting both repose and a subtle tension. While the drawing does not convey an explicit narrative, the focus on the human form aligns with 19th‑century academic studies of anatomy and idealized beauty.

Technique & Style

Müller employed red chalk to model the figure’s volume, using the medium’s warm tonal qualities to suggest flesh. White heightening accentuates highlights on the skin and the ledge, creating contrast against the cool blue paper background. The limited palette emphasizes line and shading over color, characteristic of preparatory studies of the period.

History & Provenance

Created between 1863 and 1866, the drawing is documented as a work by Müller, a French artist active in the mid‑19th century. No further ownership history is currently recorded, and the piece remains catalogued as a drawing rather than a finished painting.

Context

During the 1860s, academic drawing remained a central component of artistic training in France, with artists frequently producing nude studies to refine their handling of the human figure. Müller’s choice of red chalk and blue paper reflects contemporary pedagogical materials used in ateliers.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.