Artwork
Title Page to Sir Thomas Smith, The Commonwealth of England

Title Page to Sir Thomas Smith, The Commonwealth of England is an ink print by the Baroque artist William Marshall. It dates from 1633 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
This 1633 engraving by William Marshall serves as the title page for Sir Thomas Smith's *The Commonwealth of England*. The print combines figurative elements, symbols, and textual information to introduce the book.
Subject & Meaning
The engraving symbolizes themes of justice and knowledge through its imagery: a woman with scales (justice) and a man with a book (knowledge) flank a central pillar, while cherubs above convey divine or celebratory notions.
Technique & Style
Characterized by sharp lines, the engraving showcases Marshall's skill in carving intricate details, blending classical figures with busy, complex compositions, as evident in the chaotic, map-like design at the bottom.
History & Provenance
Created in 1633 for Sir Thomas Smith's work, the engraving was printed in London, reflecting the city's role in 17th-century publishing. Specific ownership or exhibition history beyond its creation is not detailed here.
Context
The piece contextualizes the value placed on justice, knowledge, and published discourse during the early 17th century in England, aligning with the themes explored in *The Commonwealth of England*.














